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Michael Kowalik's avatar

Email to the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the U.N. (02.02.2023)

I am a philosopher/ethicist and an advocate of teaching all children in the world how to think rationally.

I suggest that the most humane and effective strategy for solving the biggest social problems, such as political conflict, inequality, exclusion and poverty, is by equipping all people with the tools necessary to reliably discern sound reasoning from logical fallacies. The necessary tools are called the fundamental laws of logic, or the ‘laws of thought’. Only a minuscule percentage of people are aware of the fundamental laws, even though all humans rely on these laws unconsciously when perceiving, thinking or acting intentionally. Consequently, human thinking remains susceptible to emotional biases, insecurities and habits, without conceiving of a unifying global standard of rationality. This has to change before all of humanity will be able to communicate and understand one another on equal terms and make unified social progress.

There are more than one hundred recognised logical fallacies, but they are all reducible to just three laws: the law of non-contradiction (two opposite claims cannot be true at the same time and in the same respect, or, no claim can be both true and false at the same time and in the same respect), the law of excluded middle (a claim can be either true or false with no intermediate possibility), and the law of identity (everything is identical ONLY to itself, or, no two things are identical in every respect). The three laws are in fact just different articulations of the same One law of logical sense/meaning, and one could simply rely on non-contradiction to reach the same conclusions. For example, the informal ‘principle of sufficient reason’, which dictates that we ought not to claim certainty about beliefs without a proof, is reducible to the law of non-contradiction. Including the fundamental laws of logic in the public education system of every nation would therefore be an effective antidote to misinformation.

The fundamental laws of logic are not taught in any public school, as far as I know, anywhere in the world. Nations could agree at the UN level to implement the fundamental laws of logic as a cross-curriculum priority, so that it is not necessarily a dedicated subject but may be included in every subject as the explicit framework of sense, truth, validity and meaning. I suggest that unmatched social progress would follow just from this commitment.

Is it rational to teach rationality?

Since there is no possibility of a rational argument against this proposition without contradicting oneself, the answer is necessarily YES. We must teach rationality, which hinges on the three fundamental laws of logical sense. From consistency (the law of non-contradiction) it follows that it is irrational not to teach rationality. Moreover, Article 26 of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states that “Everyone has the right to education”, is not rationally and fairly implemented for as long as the primary tools for discerning rational thinking from logical errors are not universally taught. Every human being, male and female, of all nations and races, deserves to be equiped with the fundamental tools of logic, which would give everyone the power to deliberate on equal terms and be able to challenge false or unjust propositions on rational grounds.

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daiva's avatar

VCAA's non-response is a crown jewel of bureaucratese 😂 Whatever suggestion you may have, however well-reasoned and plain brilliant for low-cost effectiveness if implemented, they'll serve you this same canned assortment of words soaked in ruling ideology du jour.

That's their mo. Easily seen through logic-aided rationality lens 😏

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